June 2025
Despite the promise of the International Criminal Court (ICC) and substantial efforts to investigate and prosecute the most serious crimes facing the international community, the court has failed to live up to the expectations of many of the victims of mass atrocity crimes. Atrocity Watch Africa’s (AWA) report, “Building a better foundation for accountability: reducing double standards in international justice through reform of the ICC,” explores what the court can do to address some of these concerns.
The paper explores the factors that contribute to lopsided outcomes at the ICC and while understanding that many of these are outside of the direct control of the court, considers what can be done within what the court itself controls. In so doing, we build upon recommendations made throughout the Independent Expert Review process and its report in 2020.
At a time when the court is under unprecedented attack, the paper is intended to suggest how countering double standards can increase the transparency, efficacy, and responsiveness of the institution, building confidence in their work which could potentially lead to greater cooperation and support.
The paper reflects a number of recommendations about following up on IER recommendations, increasing engagement with African states, civil society, communities and victims; efficient disposal of resources; ensuring that the best candidates are recruited, promoting consistent cooperation; and ensuring both high standards in all aspects of the work.
